G0281 HCPCS code: Electrical stimulation, (unattended), to one or more areas, for chronic stage iii and stage iv pressure ulcers, arterial ulcers, diabetic ulcers, and venous stasis ulcers not demonstrating measurable signs of healing after 30 days of conventional care, as part of a therapy plan of care
G0281 is the HCPCS Level II code for electrical stimulation, (unattended), to one or more areas, for chronic stage iii and stage iv pressure ulcers, arterial ulcers, diabetic ulcers, and venous stasis ulcers not demonstrating measurable signs of healing after 30 days of conventional care, as part of a therapy plan of care. In 2024 Medicare paid an average of $8.05 per service for G0281 across 271 services. Its Medicare coverage code is C (Carrier judgment): Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case. The NCCI unit limit is 1 per day on outpatient hospital claims. Medicare volume fell 12% from 2022 to 2024 (308 to 271 services). In 2024, about 7 clinicians billed Medicare for G0281 for 14 beneficiaries.
Code details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Section | G codes — Procedures and professional services (temporary) |
| Coverage code | C — Carrier judgment |
| Pricing indicator | 11 — Priced using national relative value units (Physician Fee Schedule) |
| BETOS category | P5E |
| Added | 2003-04-01 |
| Last action effective | 2003-04-01 |
Who bills G0281 (2024)
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Clinicians billing (by place of service) | 7 |
| Medicare beneficiaries | 14 |
| States with claims | 0 |
Counts only. Supplier and clinician names, contact lists and state-by-state detail are in Caduvo.
Medicare utilization for G0281, 2022–2024
| Year | Services | Beneficiaries | Avg. allowed | Avg. paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 308 | 29 | $11.76 | $9.30 |
| 2023 | 444 | 27 | $11.58 | $9.13 |
| 2024 | 271 | 14 | $10.27 | $8.05 |
NCCI unit limits (MUE)
| Claim type | Max units per day | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| outpatient hospital claims | 1 | Code Descriptor / CPT Instruction |
| practitioner claims | 1 | Code Descriptor / CPT Instruction |
Medicare policy articles for this code
- A53064: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Occupational Therapy (Palmetto GBA (MAC - Part A))
- A53064: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Occupational Therapy (Palmetto GBA (MAC - Part A))
- A53065: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy (Palmetto GBA (MAC - Part A))
- A53065: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy (Palmetto GBA (MAC - Part A))
- A55909: Billing and Coding: Wound Care (WPS Insurance Corporation (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B))
- A55909: Billing and Coding: Wound Care (WPS Insurance Corporation (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B))
- A56566: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Services (Wellpoint Federal (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B))
- A57067: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Services (CGS Administrators, LLC (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B))
- A57311: Billing and Coding: Physical Therapy - Home Health (CGS Administrators, LLC (HHH MAC))
Covered diagnoses (20,360 ICD-10-CM codes)
The diagnoses most often listed as covered in the policy articles above:
| ICD-10-CM | Diagnosis | Articles listing it |
|---|---|---|
| E08.52 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene | 3 |
| E09.52 | Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene | 3 |
| E10.52 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene | 3 |
| E11.52 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene | 3 |
| H81.11 | Benign paroxysmal vertigo, right ear | 3 |
| H81.12 | Benign paroxysmal vertigo, left ear | 3 |
| H81.13 | Benign paroxysmal vertigo, bilateral | 3 |
| I70.231 | Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of thigh | 3 |
| I70.232 | Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of calf | 3 |
| I70.233 | Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of ankle | 3 |
Showing 10 of 20,360. The full list, non-covered diagnoses and CSV export are in Caduvo.
What changed for G0281
- 2003-04-01: G0281 added to HCPCS Level II
- Next scheduled CMS quarterly update (HCPCS and DMEPOS fee schedule): 2027-01-01
Frequently asked questions
What is HCPCS code G0281?
G0281 is the HCPCS Level II code for electrical stimulation, (unattended), to one or more areas, for chronic stage iii and stage iv pressure ulcers, arterial ulcers, diabetic ulcers, and venous stasis ulcers not demonstrating measurable signs of healing after 30 days of conventional care, as part of a therapy plan of care. Short descriptor: "Elec stim unattend for press".
How much does Medicare pay for G0281?
In 2024, the average Medicare payment was $8.05 per service (average allowed $10.27).
Does Medicare cover G0281?
Coverage code C — Carrier judgment. Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case.
Which diagnoses support coverage for G0281?
Medicare policy articles that cite G0281 list 20,360 covered ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes across 9 articles. The most cited include E08.52 (Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene), E09.52 (Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene), E10.52 (Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene). A listed diagnosis is necessary but not sufficient; the policy's other criteria still apply.
How many units of G0281 can be billed per day?
1 on outpatient hospital claims; 1 on practitioner claims (NCCI medically unlikely edits).
Related G02 codes
- G0202 — Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed
- G0204 — Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral
- G0206 — Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; unilateral
- G0219 — Pet imaging whole body; melanoma for non-covered indications
- G0235 — Pet imaging, any site, not otherwise specified
- G0237 — Therapeutic procedures to increase strength or endurance of respiratory muscles, face to face, one on one, each 15 minutes (includes monitoring)
- G0238 — Therapeutic procedures to improve respiratory function, other than described by g0237, one on one, face to face, per 15 minutes (includes monitoring)
- G0239 — Therapeutic procedures to improve respiratory function or increase strength or endurance of respiratory muscles, two or more individuals (includes monitoring)
- G0245 — Initial physician evaluation and management of a diabetic patient with diabetic sensory neuropathy resulting in a loss of protective sensation (lops) which must include: (1) the diagnosis of lops, (2) a patient history, (3) a physical examination that consists of at least the following elements: (a) visual inspection of the forefoot, hindfoot and toe web spaces, (b) evaluation of a protective sensation, (c) evaluation of foot structure and biomechanics, (d) evaluation of vascular status and skin integrity, and (e) evaluation and recommendation of footwear and (4) patient education
- G0246 — Follow-up physician evaluation and management of a diabetic patient with diabetic sensory neuropathy resulting in a loss of protective sensation (lops) to include at least the following: (1) a patient history, (2) a physical examination that includes: (a) visual inspection of the forefoot, hindfoot and toe web spaces, (b) evaluation of protective sensation, (c) evaluation of foot structure and biomechanics, (d) evaluation of vascular status and skin integrity, and (e) evaluation and recommendation of footwear, and (3) patient education
- G0247 — Routine foot care by a physician of a diabetic patient with diabetic sensory neuropathy resulting in a loss of protective sensation (lops) to include, the local care of superficial wounds (i.e. superficial to muscle and fascia) and at least the following if present: (1) local care of superficial wounds, (2) debridement of corns and calluses, and (3) trimming and debridement of nails
- G0248 — Demonstration, prior to initiation of home inr monitoring, for patient with either mechanical heart valve(s), chronic atrial fibrillation, or venous thromboembolism who meets medicare coverage criteria, under the direction of a physician; includes: face-to-face demonstration of use and care of the inr monitor, obtaining at least one blood sample, provision of instructions for reporting home inr test results, and documentation of patient's ability to perform testing and report results
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Next steps
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Sources: CMS HCPCS Level II release October 2025; CMS DMEPOS fee schedule; CMS NCCI MUE tables; CMS Medicare utilization (physician and DME supplier files); CMS Medicare Coverage Database articles. Fees are Medicare allowables, not commercial rates. Not billing or legal advice.