E10.610: Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy
E10.610, type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy, is listed as a covered diagnosis in 20 Medicare billing and coding articles that apply to 226 HCPCS Level II codes, including A5501 (For diabetics only, fitting (including follow-up), custom…), A5500 (For diabetics only, fitting (including follow-up), custom…), A5514 (For diabetics only, multiple density insert, made by…). 142 of these codes have a 2026 DMEPOS fee schedule amount; A5501 pays $271.80 depending on the state. The articles come from 7 Medicare contractors. A listed diagnosis supports medical necessity only; coverage still depends on the LCD's criteria and on documentation in the medical record.
HCPCS Level II codes with E10.610 as a covered diagnosis
| Code | Description | Medicare coverage | DMEPOS fee 2026 (state range) | Articles listing it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5501 | For diabetics only, fitting (including follow-up), custom preparation and supply of shoe molded from cast(s) of patient's foot (custom molded shoe), per shoe | Special coverage instructions apply | $271.80 | 2 |
| A5500 | For diabetics only, fitting (including follow-up), custom preparation and supply of off-the-shelf depth-inlay shoe manufactured to accommodate multi-density insert(s), per shoe | Special coverage instructions apply | $90.63 | 2 |
| A5514 | For diabetics only, multiple density insert, made by direct carving with cam technology from a rectified cad model created from a digitized scan of the patient, total contact with patient's foot, including arch, base layer minimum of 3/16 inch material of shore a 35 durometer (or higher), includes arch filler and other shaping material, custom fabricated, each | Special coverage instructions apply | $55.16 | 2 |
| A5513 | For diabetics only, multiple density insert, custom molded from model of patient's foot, total contact with patient's foot, including arch, base layer minimum of 3/16 inch material of shore a 35 durometer (or higher), includes arch filler and other shaping material, custom fabricated, each | Special coverage instructions apply | $55.16 | 2 |
| A5512 | For diabetics only, multiple density insert, direct formed, molded to foot after external heat source of 230 degrees fahrenheit or higher, total contact with patient's foot, including arch, base layer minimum of 1/4 inch material of shore a 35 durometer or 3/16 inch material of shore a 40 durometer (or higher), prefabricated, each | Special coverage instructions apply | $36.96 | 2 |
| L2006 | Knee ankle foot device, any material, single or double upright, swing and stance phase microprocessor control with adjustability, includes all components (e.g., sensors, batteries, charger), any type activation, with or without ankle joint(s), custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $38,584.76–$44,514.91 | 1 |
| L2005 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, any material, single or double upright, stance control, automatic lock and swing phase release, any type activation, includes ankle joint, any type, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $4,915.21–$5,406.75 | 1 |
| L2036 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, double upright, with or without free motion knee, with or without free motion ankle, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $2,131.99–$4,092.63 | 1 |
| L2020 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, double upright, free ankle, solid stirrup, thigh and calf bands/cuffs (double bar 'ak' orthosis), custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,341.77–$3,211.79 | 1 |
| L4631 | Ankle foot orthosis, walking boot type, varus/valgus correction, rocker bottom, anterior tibial shell, soft interface, custom arch support, plastic or other material, includes straps and closures, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,710.05–$3,027.97 | 1 |
| L2037 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, single upright, with or without free motion knee, with or without free motion ankle, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,913.97–$2,959.04 | 1 |
| L2136 | Kafo, fracture orthosis, femoral fracture cast orthosis, rigid, prefabricated, includes fitting and adjustment | Carrier judgment | $1,358.95–$2,855.32 | 1 |
| L2034 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, single upright, with or without free motion knee, medial lateral rotation control, with or without free motion ankle, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $2,400.14–$2,850.68 | 1 |
| L2128 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, fracture orthosis, femoral fracture cast orthosis, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,808.36–$2,786.22 | 1 |
| L2000 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, single upright, free knee, free ankle, solid stirrup, thigh and calf bands/cuffs (single bar 'ak' orthosis), custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,165.54–$2,572.50 | 1 |
| L2010 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, single upright, free ankle, solid stirrup, thigh and calf bands/cuffs (single bar 'ak' orthosis), without knee joint, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,062.50–$2,247.91 | 1 |
| L2038 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, with or without free motion knee, multi-axis ankle, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,642.94–$2,190.58 | 1 |
| L2030 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, double upright, free ankle, solid stirrup, thigh and calf bands/cuffs, (double bar 'ak' orthosis), without knee joint, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,164.11–$1,944.13 | 1 |
| L2126 | Knee ankle foot orthosis, fracture orthosis, femoral fracture cast orthosis, thermoplastic type casting material, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $1,376.03–$1,834.71 | 1 |
| L2134 | Kafo, fracture orthosis, femoral fracture cast orthosis, semi-rigid, prefabricated, includes fitting and adjustment | Carrier judgment | $1,111.41–$1,713.20 | 1 |
| L2108 | Ankle foot orthosis, fracture orthosis, tibial fracture cast orthosis, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $999.36–$1,659.98 | 1 |
| L1945 | Ankle foot orthosis, plastic, rigid anterior tibial section (floor reaction), custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $780.45–$1,589.54 | 1 |
| L1940 | Ankle foot orthosis, plastic or other material, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $568.30–$1,522.87 | 1 |
| L1960 | Ankle foot orthosis, posterior solid ankle, plastic, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $636.95–$1,522.87 | 1 |
| L2106 | Ankle foot orthosis, fracture orthosis, tibial fracture cast orthosis, thermoplastic type casting material, custom fabricated | Carrier judgment | $781.31–$1,468.06 | 1 |
201 more codes are listed. See every code with payment by region in Caduvo.
Medicare policy articles listing E10.610
- A52457: Ankle-Foot/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses - Policy Article (CGS Administrators, LLC (DME MAC) Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC (DME MAC); 101 Level II codes)
- A57759: Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care and Debridement of Nails (Wellpoint Federal (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33636, L34246
- A52501: Therapeutic Shoes for Persons with Diabetes - Policy Article (CGS Administrators, LLC (DME MAC) Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC (DME MAC); 28 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33369
- A52507: External Infusion Pumps - Policy Article (CGS Administrators, LLC (DME MAC) Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC (DME MAC); 55 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33794
- A52464: Glucose Monitor - Policy Article (CGS Administrators, LLC (DME MAC) Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC (DME MAC); 33 Level II codes)
- A57183: Billing and Coding: Cardiovascular Stress Testing, Including Exercise and/or Pharmacological Stress and Stress Echocardiography (Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 4 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L34324
- A56476: Billing and Coding: Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging (Palmetto GBA (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 13 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33457
- A57954: Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care (Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33941, L35138, L37643
- A57193: Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care and Debridement of Nails (CGS Administrators, LLC (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33636, L34246
- A52996: Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care (Novitas Solutions, Inc. (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33941, L35138, L37643
- A56232: Billing and Coding: Foot Care (WPS Insurance Corporation (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes)
- A57188: Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care (First Coast Service Options, Inc. (MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33941, L35138, L37643
- A56680: Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care (Palmetto GBA (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L33941, L35138, L37643
- A57307: Billing and Coding: Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography (CGS Administrators, LLC (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L34594, L34859, L35048, L35081
- A57478: Billing and Coding: Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography (WPS Insurance Corporation (MAC - Part A, MAC - Part B); 1 Level II codes). LCD with the same title: L34594, L34859, L35048, L35081
5 more articles list E10.610.
A diagnosis listed as covered in a billing and coding article supports medical necessity for the article's codes; it does not guarantee payment. Coverage depends on the LCD's criteria, the contractor's jurisdiction and documentation in the medical record.
Other E10 diagnoses (Type 1 diabetes mellitus)
- E10.618 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic arthropathy
- E10.620 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic dermatitis
- E10.621 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer
- E10.622 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other skin ulcer
- E10.628 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other skin complications
- E10.630 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with periodontal disease
- E10.638 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other oral complications
- E10.641 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia with coma
- E10.649 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia without coma
- E10.65 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia
- E10.69 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other specified complication
- E10.10 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without coma
- E10.11 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis with coma
- E10.21 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
- E10.22 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
- E10.29 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication
- E10.311 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with…
- E10.319 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy…
- E10.3211 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3212 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3213 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3219 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3291 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3292 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3293 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3299 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3311 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3312 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3313 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic…
- E10.3319 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic…
Frequently asked questions
Does Medicare cover E10.610 (Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic…)?
Medicare covers items and services, not diagnoses. 20 Medicare billing and coding articles list E10.610 as a covered diagnosis for 226 HCPCS Level II codes: the diagnosis can support medical necessity for those codes, but payment still depends on the LCD's coverage criteria and the medical record.
Which HCPCS codes can be billed with ICD-10 E10.610?
The Level II codes from the policies most specific to this diagnosis are A5501 (For diabetics only, fitting (including follow-up), custom…, 2 articles); A5500 (For diabetics only, fitting (including follow-up), custom…, 2 articles); A5514 (For diabetics only, multiple density insert, made by…, 2 articles); A5513 (For diabetics only, multiple density insert, custom molded…, 2 articles); A5512 (For diabetics only, multiple density insert, direct…, 2 articles). Code choice depends on the item supplied; check each code's descriptor.
What does Medicare pay for equipment billed with E10.610?
Under the 2026 DMEPOS fee schedule (non-rural state fees): A5501 $271.80; A5500 $90.63; A5514 $55.16; A5513 $55.16. Medicare pays 80% of the allowed amount after the Part B deductible.
Which Medicare policy articles list E10.610?
A52457 (Ankle-Foot/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses - Policy Article); A57759 (Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care and Debridement of Nails); A52501 (Therapeutic Shoes for Persons with Diabetes - Policy Article), and 17 more articles.
What is ICD-10-CM code E10.610?
E10.610 is the ICD-10-CM code for type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy, in category E10 (Type 1 diabetes mellitus), chapter 4: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases.
Next steps
- Run a reimbursement report for a device billed under A5501
- Watch A5501 for fee, coverage and descriptor changes
- Build a full Medicare revenue model for A5501
Sources: CMS Medicare Coverage Database billing and coding articles (covered ICD-10 code lists and HCPCS links); ICD-10-CM FY2026; CMS HCPCS Level II release October 2026; CMS DMEPOS fee schedule 2026 (non-rural state fees). Not billing or legal advice.
Chapter 4: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases · All diagnoses · HCPCS lookup