B4160 HCPCS code: Enteral formula, for pediatrics, nutritionally complete calorically dense (equal to or greater than 0.7 kcal/ml) with intact nutrients, includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, may include fiber, administered through an enteral feeding tube, 100 calories = 1 unit

B4160 is the HCPCS Level II code for enteral formula, for pediatrics, nutritionally complete calorically dense (equal to or greater than 0.7 kcal/ml) with intact nutrients, includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, may include fiber, administered through an enteral feeding tube, 100 calories = 1 unit. In 2024 Medicare paid an average of $0.91 per service for B4160 across 431,053 services. Its Medicare coverage code is D (Special coverage instructions apply): Medicare covers it when its national or local coverage criteria are met. Medicare volume rose 15% from 2022 to 2024 (373,717 to 431,053 services). In 2024, 125 suppliers billed Medicare for B4160 (purchases), serving 169 beneficiaries; California, Indiana, Illinois accounted for 25% of services.

Code details

FieldValue
SectionB codes — Enteral and parenteral therapy
Coverage codeD — Special coverage instructions apply
Pricing indicator46 — Priced by the Medicare contractor (no national fee)
BETOS categoryO1C — Enteral and parenteral nutrition
Added2005-01-01
Last action effective2005-01-01

Who bills B4160 (2024)

MeasureValue
Suppliers billing rentals—
Suppliers billing purchases125
Referring clinicians199
Medicare beneficiaries169
States with claims31
Share of services in top 3 states (California, Indiana, Illinois)25%
YearSuppliersBeneficiaries
2022134159
2023135193
2024125169

Counts only. Supplier and clinician names, contact lists and state-by-state detail are in Caduvo.

Medicare utilization for B4160, 2022–2024

YearServicesBeneficiariesAvg. allowedAvg. paid
2022373,717159$1.02$0.78
2023425,170193$1.15$0.88
2024431,053169$1.19$0.91

States with the most B4160 services (2024)

StateServicesAvg. paid
California39,569$0.92
Indiana31,180$0.94
Illinois31,098$0.87
Texas30,067$0.92
Missouri26,972$0.96

Medicare policy articles for this code

Covered diagnoses (21 ICD-10-CM codes)

The diagnoses most often listed as covered in the policy articles above:

ICD-10-CMDiagnosisArticles listing it
E08.69Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other specified complication1
E09.69Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with other specified complication1
E10.69Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other specified complication1
E11.69Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complication1
E13.69Other specified diabetes mellitus with other specified complication1
E84.19Cystic fibrosis with other intestinal manifestations1
E84.8Cystic fibrosis with other manifestations1
E84.9Cystic fibrosis, unspecified1
K50.018Crohn's disease of small intestine with other complication1
K50.118Crohn's disease of large intestine with other complication1

Showing 10 of 21. The full list, non-covered diagnoses and CSV export are in Caduvo.

What changed for B4160

Frequently asked questions

What is HCPCS code B4160?

B4160 is the HCPCS Level II code for enteral formula, for pediatrics, nutritionally complete calorically dense (equal to or greater than 0.7 kcal/ml) with intact nutrients, includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, may include fiber, administered through an enteral feeding tube, 100 calories = 1 unit. Short descriptor: "Ef ped caloric dense>/=0.7kc".

How much does Medicare pay for B4160?

In 2024, the average Medicare payment was $0.91 per service (average allowed $1.19).

Does Medicare cover B4160?

Coverage code D — Special coverage instructions apply. Medicare covers it when its national or local coverage criteria are met.

Which diagnoses support coverage for B4160?

Medicare policy articles that cite B4160 list 21 covered ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes across 1 article. The most cited include E08.69 (Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other specified complication), E09.69 (Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with other specified complication), E10.69 (Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other specified complication). A listed diagnosis is necessary but not sufficient; the policy's other criteria still apply.

Related B41 codes

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Next steps

Sources: CMS HCPCS Level II release October 2026; CMS DMEPOS fee schedule; CMS NCCI MUE tables; CMS Medicare utilization (physician and DME supplier files); CMS Medicare Coverage Database articles. Fees are Medicare allowables, not commercial rates. Not billing or legal advice.

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