E2323 HCPCS code: Power wheelchair accessory, specialty joystick handle for hand control interface, prefabricated

E2323 is the HCPCS Level II code for power wheelchair accessory, specialty joystick handle for hand control interface, prefabricated. The 2026 Medicare DMEPOS fee schedule pays $84.97 to $101.92 (NU, new equipment, purchased) depending on the state. Its Medicare coverage code is C (Carrier judgment): Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case. The NCCI unit limit is 1 per day on DME suppliers. Medicare volume rose 14% from 2022 to 2024 (2,675 to 3,050 services). In 2024, 520 suppliers billed Medicare for E2323 (purchases), serving 3,027 beneficiaries; California, New York, Ohio accounted for 21% of services. Its average fee ranks 14 of 34 E23 codes billed NU (family range $23.61–$1,025.37); rural fees run 3% higher.

Code details

FieldValue
SectionE codes — Durable medical equipment
Coverage codeC — Carrier judgment
Pricing indicator32 — DMEPOS: inexpensive or routinely purchased item
BETOS categoryD1D — Wheelchairs
Added2004-01-01
Last action effective2004-01-01

2026 Medicare DMEPOS fee schedule for E2323

ModifierMeaningLowest state feeHighest state feeCeilingFloor
NUnew equipment, purchased$84.97$101.92$84.97$72.22
NUnew equipment, purchased$84.91$100.81——
RRrental (monthly)$8.49$10.07——
RRrental (monthly)$8.47$10.17$8.47$7.20
UEused equipment, purchased$63.69$75.62——
UEused equipment, purchased$63.70$76.48$63.70$54.15
StateModifierFeeRural fee
AKNU$91.10—
ALNU$84.97$91.10
ARNU$84.97$91.10
AZNU$84.97$91.10
CANU$84.97$91.10
CONU$84.97$91.10
CTNU$84.97$91.10
DCNU$84.97$91.10
DENU$84.97$91.10
FLNU$84.97$91.10
GANU$84.97$91.10
HINU$91.10—
IANU$84.97$91.10
IDNU$84.97$91.10
ILNU$84.97$91.10
INNU$84.97$91.10
KSNU$84.97$91.10
KYNU$84.97$91.10
LANU$84.97$91.10
MANU$84.97$91.10
MDNU$84.97$91.10
MENU$84.97$91.10
MINU$84.97$91.10
MNNU$84.97$91.10
MONU$84.97$91.10
MSNU$84.97$91.10
MTNU$84.97$91.10
NCNU$84.97$91.10
NDNU$84.97$91.10
NENU$84.97$91.10
NHNU$84.97$91.10
NJNU$84.97$91.10
NMNU$84.97$91.10
NVNU$84.97$91.10
NYNU$84.97$91.10
OHNU$84.97$91.10
OKNU$84.97$91.10
ORNU$84.97$91.10
PANU$84.97$91.10
PRNU$101.92—
RINU$84.97$91.10
SCNU$84.97$91.10
SDNU$84.97$91.10
TNNU$84.97$91.10
TXNU$84.97$91.10
UTNU$84.97$91.10
VANU$84.97$91.10
VINU$91.10—
VTNU$84.97$91.10
WANU$84.97$91.10
WINU$84.97$91.10
WVNU$84.97$91.10
WYNU$84.97$91.10
AKRR$9.10—
ALRR$8.49$9.10
ARRR$8.49$9.10
AZRR$8.49$9.10
CARR$8.49$9.10
CORR$8.49$9.10
CTRR$8.49$9.10
DCRR$8.49$9.10
DERR$8.49$9.10
FLRR$8.49$9.10
GARR$8.49$9.10
HIRR$9.10—
IARR$8.49$9.10
IDRR$8.49$9.10
ILRR$8.49$9.10
INRR$8.49$9.10
KSRR$8.49$9.10
KYRR$8.49$9.10
LARR$8.49$9.10
MARR$8.49$9.10
MDRR$8.49$9.10
MERR$8.49$9.10
MIRR$8.49$9.10
MNRR$8.49$9.10
MORR$8.49$9.10
MSRR$8.49$9.10
MTRR$8.49$9.10
NCRR$8.49$9.10
NDRR$8.49$9.10
NERR$8.49$9.10
NHRR$8.49$9.10
NJRR$8.49$9.10
NMRR$8.49$9.10
NVRR$8.49$9.10
NYRR$8.49$9.10
OHRR$8.49$9.10
OKRR$8.49$9.10
ORRR$8.49$9.10
PARR$8.49$9.10
PRRR$10.17—
RIRR$8.49$9.10
SCRR$8.49$9.10
SDRR$8.49$9.10
TNRR$8.49$9.10
TXRR$8.49$9.10
UTRR$8.49$9.10
VARR$8.49$9.10
VIRR$9.10—
VTRR$8.49$9.10
WARR$8.49$9.10
WIRR$8.49$9.10
WVRR$8.49$9.10
WYRR$8.49$9.10
AKUE$68.31—
ALUE$63.70$68.31
ARUE$63.70$68.31
AZUE$63.70$68.31
CAUE$63.70$68.31
COUE$63.70$68.31
CTUE$63.70$68.31
DCUE$63.70$68.31
DEUE$63.70$68.31
FLUE$63.70$68.31
GAUE$63.70$68.31
HIUE$68.31—
IAUE$63.70$68.31
IDUE$63.70$68.31
ILUE$63.70$68.31
INUE$63.70$68.31
KSUE$63.70$68.31
KYUE$63.70$68.31
LAUE$63.70$68.31
MAUE$63.70$68.31
MDUE$63.70$68.31
MEUE$63.70$68.31
MIUE$63.70$68.31
MNUE$63.70$68.31
MOUE$63.70$68.31
MSUE$63.70$68.31
MTUE$63.70$68.31
NCUE$63.70$68.31
NDUE$63.70$68.31
NEUE$63.70$68.31
NHUE$63.70$68.31
NJUE$63.70$68.31
NMUE$63.70$68.31
NVUE$63.70$68.31
NYUE$63.70$68.31
OHUE$63.70$68.31
OKUE$63.70$68.31
ORUE$63.70$68.31
PAUE$63.70$68.31
PRUE$76.48—
RIUE$63.70$68.31
SCUE$63.70$68.31
SDUE$63.70$68.31
TNUE$63.70$68.31
TXUE$63.70$68.31
UTUE$63.70$68.31
VAUE$63.70$68.31
VIUE$68.31—
VTUE$63.70$68.31
WAUE$63.70$68.31
WIUE$63.70$68.31
WVUE$63.70$68.31
WYUE$63.70$68.31

How the E2323 fee compares

MeasureValue
Rank among 34 E23 codes billed NU (lowest = 1)14
Family fee range (average of state fees)$23.61–$1,025.37
Rural fee uplift3.0%

Who bills E2323 (2024)

MeasureValue
Suppliers billing rentals—
Suppliers billing purchases520
Referring clinicians2,486
Medicare beneficiaries3,027
States with claims41
Share of services in top 3 states (California, New York, Ohio)21%
YearSuppliersBeneficiaries
20225032,661
20235092,917
20245203,027

Counts only. Supplier and clinician names, contact lists and state-by-state detail are in Caduvo.

Medicare utilization for E2323, 2022–2024

YearServicesBeneficiariesAvg. allowedAvg. paid
20222,6752,661$69.66$54.30
20232,9362,917$74.68$57.58
20243,0503,027$76.82$59.43

States with the most E2323 services (2024)

StateServicesAvg. paid
California266$58.96
New York180$59.20
Ohio171$61.97
Illinois157$59.79
Texas156$59.92

NCCI unit limits (MUE)

Claim typeMax units per dayRationale
DME suppliers1Code Descriptor / CPT Instruction

Medicare policy articles for this code

What changed for E2323

Frequently asked questions

What is HCPCS code E2323?

E2323 is the HCPCS Level II code for power wheelchair accessory, specialty joystick handle for hand control interface, prefabricated. Short descriptor: "Special joystick handle".

How much does Medicare pay for E2323?

Under the 2026 DMEPOS fee schedule, non-rural state fees are NU (new equipment, purchased): $84.97–$101.92; NU (new equipment, purchased): $84.91–$100.81; RR (rental (monthly)): $8.49–$10.07; RR (rental (monthly)): $8.47–$10.17; UE (used equipment, purchased): $63.69–$75.62; UE (used equipment, purchased): $63.70–$76.48. Rural fees can be higher.

Does Medicare cover E2323?

Coverage code C — Carrier judgment. Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case.

Did the Medicare fee for E2323 change in 2026?

The average non-rural state fee for NU moved from $83.55 in 2025 to $85.48 in 2026 (+2.3%). CMS's next quarterly HCPCS and DMEPOS update takes effect January 1, 2027.

How many units of E2323 can be billed per day?

1 on DME suppliers (NCCI medically unlikely edits).

Related E23 codes

Building a device that would bill under a code like this? Caduvo matches a device description to HCPCS/CPT codes, Medicare coverage and payment, and the FDA pathway in one report.

Next steps

Sources: CMS HCPCS Level II release October 2025; CMS DMEPOS fee schedule 2026; CMS NCCI MUE tables; CMS Medicare utilization (physician and DME supplier files); CMS Medicare Coverage Database articles. Fees are Medicare allowables, not commercial rates. Not billing or legal advice.

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