G0453 HCPCS code: Continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring, from outside the operating room (remote or nearby), per patient, (attention directed exclusively to one patient) each 15 minutes (list in addition to primary procedure)

G0453 is the HCPCS Level II code for continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring, from outside the operating room (remote or nearby), per patient, (attention directed exclusively to one patient) each 15 minutes (list in addition to primary procedure). In 2024 Medicare paid an average of $25.43 per service for G0453 across 369,041 services. Its Medicare coverage code is C (Carrier judgment): Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case. The NCCI unit limit is 10 per day on outpatient hospital claims. Medicare volume rose 5% from 2022 to 2024 (351,917 to 369,041 services). In 2024, about 620 clinicians billed Medicare for G0453 for 62,261 beneficiaries; California, Texas, New York accounted for 39% of services.

Code details

FieldValue
SectionG codes — Procedures and professional services (temporary)
Coverage codeC — Carrier judgment
Pricing indicator13
BETOS categoryT2D
Added2013-01-01
Last action effective2013-01-01

Who bills G0453 (2024)

MeasureValue
Clinicians billing (by place of service)620
Medicare beneficiaries62,261
States with claims44
Share of services in top 3 states (California, Texas, New York)39%

Counts only. Supplier and clinician names, contact lists and state-by-state detail are in Caduvo.

Medicare utilization for G0453, 2022–2024

YearServicesBeneficiariesAvg. allowedAvg. paid
2022351,91758,681$33.56$26.74
2023353,34462,400$32.48$25.85
2024369,04162,261$31.99$25.43

States with the most G0453 services (2024)

StateServicesAvg. paid
California71,413$26.53
Texas43,557$24.59
New York30,341$28.05
Florida19,684$25.66
Georgia19,195$24.17

NCCI unit limits (MUE)

Claim typeMax units per dayRationale
outpatient hospital claims10Clinical: CMS Workgroup
practitioner claims40Clinical: CMS Workgroup

Medicare policy articles for this code

Covered diagnoses (1,028 ICD-10-CM codes)

The diagnoses most often listed as covered in the policy articles above:

ICD-10-CMDiagnosisArticles listing it
C41.2Malignant neoplasm of vertebral column2
C70.0Malignant neoplasm of cerebral meninges2
C70.1Malignant neoplasm of spinal meninges2
C72.0Malignant neoplasm of spinal cord2
C72.1Malignant neoplasm of cauda equina2
C72.21Malignant neoplasm of right olfactory nerve2
C72.22Malignant neoplasm of left olfactory nerve2
C72.31Malignant neoplasm of right optic nerve2
C72.32Malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve2
C72.41Malignant neoplasm of right acoustic nerve2

Showing 10 of 1,028. The full list, non-covered diagnoses and CSV export are in Caduvo.

What changed for G0453

Frequently asked questions

What is HCPCS code G0453?

G0453 is the HCPCS Level II code for continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring, from outside the operating room (remote or nearby), per patient, (attention directed exclusively to one patient) each 15 minutes (list in addition to primary procedure). Short descriptor: "Cont intraop neuro monitor".

How much does Medicare pay for G0453?

In 2024, the average Medicare payment was $25.43 per service (average allowed $31.99).

Does Medicare cover G0453?

Coverage code C — Carrier judgment. Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case.

Which diagnoses support coverage for G0453?

Medicare policy articles that cite G0453 list 1,028 covered ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes across 2 articles. The most cited include C41.2 (Malignant neoplasm of vertebral column), C70.0 (Malignant neoplasm of cerebral meninges), C70.1 (Malignant neoplasm of spinal meninges). A listed diagnosis is necessary but not sufficient; the policy's other criteria still apply.

How many units of G0453 can be billed per day?

10 on outpatient hospital claims; 40 on practitioner claims (NCCI medically unlikely edits).

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Next steps

Sources: CMS HCPCS Level II release October 2025; CMS DMEPOS fee schedule; CMS NCCI MUE tables; CMS Medicare utilization (physician and DME supplier files); CMS Medicare Coverage Database articles. Fees are Medicare allowables, not commercial rates. Not billing or legal advice.

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