L1906 HCPCS code: Ankle foot orthosis, multiligamentous ankle support, prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L1906 is the HCPCS Level II code for ankle foot orthosis, multiligamentous ankle support, prefabricated, off-the-shelf. The 2026 Medicare DMEPOS fee schedule pays $138.20 to $318.48 depending on the state. Its Medicare coverage code is C (Carrier judgment): Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case. The NCCI unit limit is 2 per day on DME suppliers. Medicare volume rose 72% from 2022 to 2024 (13,212 to 22,738 services). In 2024, 1,253 suppliers billed Medicare for L1906 (purchases), serving 14,764 beneficiaries; California, New York, Florida accounted for 29% of services. Its average fee ranks 2 of 20 L19 codes (family range $102.92–$1,226.57).
Code details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Section | L codes — Orthotic and prosthetic procedures and devices |
| Coverage code | C — Carrier judgment |
| Pricing indicator | 38 — DMEPOS: orthotics, prosthetics, prosthetic devices and vision services |
| BETOS category | D1F — Prosthetic and orthotic devices |
| Added | 1988-01-01 |
| Last action effective | 2017-01-01 |
2026 Medicare DMEPOS fee schedule for L1906
| Modifier | Meaning | Lowest state fee | Highest state fee | Ceiling | Floor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | base fee | $138.20 | $318.48 | $184.26 | $138.20 |
| State | Modifier | Fee | Rural fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | — | $297.85 | — |
| AL | — | $157.92 | — |
| AR | — | $138.20 | — |
| AZ | — | $184.26 | — |
| CA | — | $184.26 | — |
| CO | — | $184.26 | — |
| CT | — | $154.75 | — |
| DC | — | $138.20 | — |
| DE | — | $138.20 | — |
| FL | — | $157.92 | — |
| GA | — | $157.92 | — |
| HI | — | $318.48 | — |
| IA | — | $138.20 | — |
| ID | — | $138.20 | — |
| IL | — | $138.20 | — |
| IN | — | $138.20 | — |
| KS | — | $138.20 | — |
| KY | — | $157.92 | — |
| LA | — | $138.20 | — |
| MA | — | $154.75 | — |
| MD | — | $138.20 | — |
| ME | — | $154.75 | — |
| MI | — | $138.20 | — |
| MN | — | $138.20 | — |
| MO | — | $138.20 | — |
| MS | — | $157.92 | — |
| MT | — | $184.26 | — |
| NC | — | $157.92 | — |
| ND | — | $184.26 | — |
| NE | — | $138.20 | — |
| NH | — | $154.75 | — |
| NJ | — | $139.58 | — |
| NM | — | $138.20 | — |
| NV | — | $184.26 | — |
| NY | — | $139.58 | — |
| OH | — | $138.20 | — |
| OK | — | $138.20 | — |
| OR | — | $138.20 | — |
| PA | — | $138.20 | — |
| PR | — | $142.76 | — |
| RI | — | $154.75 | — |
| SC | — | $157.92 | — |
| SD | — | $184.26 | — |
| TN | — | $157.92 | — |
| TX | — | $138.20 | — |
| UT | — | $184.26 | — |
| VA | — | $138.20 | — |
| VI | — | $139.66 | — |
| VT | — | $154.75 | — |
| WA | — | $138.20 | — |
| WI | — | $138.20 | — |
| WV | — | $138.20 | — |
| WY | — | $184.26 | — |
How the L1906 fee compares
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Rank among 20 L19 codes (lowest = 1) | 2 |
| Family fee range (average of state fees) | $102.92–$1,226.57 |
| Rural fee uplift | — |
Who bills L1906 (2024)
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Suppliers billing rentals | — |
| Suppliers billing purchases | 1,253 |
| Referring clinicians | 9,736 |
| Medicare beneficiaries | 14,764 |
| States with claims | 50 |
| Share of services in top 3 states (California, New York, Florida) | 29% |
| Year | Suppliers | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,486 | 10,242 |
| 2023 | 1,314 | 11,491 |
| 2024 | 1,253 | 14,764 |
Counts only. Supplier and clinician names, contact lists and state-by-state detail are in Caduvo.
Medicare utilization for L1906, 2022–2024
| Year | Services | Beneficiaries | Avg. allowed | Avg. paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 13,212 | 10,242 | $127.31 | $95.59 |
| 2023 | 16,469 | 11,491 | $138.99 | $105.18 |
| 2024 | 22,738 | 14,764 | $144.47 | $108.36 |
States with the most L1906 services (2024)
| State | Services | Avg. paid |
|---|---|---|
| California | 3,477 | $129.96 |
| New York | 1,798 | $97.98 |
| Florida | 1,305 | $113.62 |
| Texas | 1,236 | $99.40 |
| New Jersey | 961 | $98.37 |
NCCI unit limits (MUE)
| Claim type | Max units per day | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| DME suppliers | 2 | Anatomic Consideration |
| outpatient hospital claims | 2 | Anatomic Consideration |
Medicare policy articles for this code
- A52457: Ankle-Foot/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses - Policy Article (CGS Administrators, LLC (DME MAC) Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC (DME MAC)) — mentions this code in its coding guidance
Covered diagnoses (12 ICD-10-CM codes)
The diagnoses most often listed as covered in the policy articles above:
| ICD-10-CM | Diagnosis | Articles listing it |
|---|---|---|
| A52.16 | Charcot's arthropathy (tabetic) | 1 |
| E08.610 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy | 1 |
| E09.610 | Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy | 1 |
| E10.610 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy | 1 |
| E11.610 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy | 1 |
| M14.671 | Charcot's joint, right ankle and foot | 1 |
| M14.672 | Charcot's joint, left ankle and foot | 1 |
| M24.571 | Contracture, right ankle | 1 |
| M24.572 | Contracture, left ankle | 1 |
| M24.574 | Contracture, right foot | 1 |
Showing 10 of 12. The full list, non-covered diagnoses and CSV export are in Caduvo.
What changed for L1906
- 2026-01-01: Average state fee rose 2.0%: $154.36 to $157.45
- 1988-01-01: L1906 added to HCPCS Level II
- Next scheduled CMS quarterly update (HCPCS and DMEPOS fee schedule): 2027-01-01
Frequently asked questions
What is HCPCS code L1906?
L1906 is the HCPCS Level II code for ankle foot orthosis, multiligamentous ankle support, prefabricated, off-the-shelf. Short descriptor: "Afo multilig ank sup pre ots".
How much does Medicare pay for L1906?
Under the 2026 DMEPOS fee schedule, non-rural state fees are base (base fee): $138.20–$318.48. Rural fees can be higher.
Does Medicare cover L1906?
Coverage code C — Carrier judgment. Coverage is decided by the Medicare contractor (MAC) case by case.
Which diagnoses support coverage for L1906?
Medicare policy articles that cite L1906 list 12 covered ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes across 1 article. The most cited include A52.16 (Charcot's arthropathy (tabetic)), E08.610 (Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy), E09.610 (Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy). A listed diagnosis is necessary but not sufficient; the policy's other criteria still apply.
Did the Medicare fee for L1906 change in 2026?
The average non-rural state fee moved from $154.36 in 2025 to $157.45 in 2026 (+2.0%). CMS's next quarterly HCPCS and DMEPOS update takes effect January 1, 2027.
How many units of L1906 can be billed per day?
2 on DME suppliers; 2 on outpatient hospital claims (NCCI medically unlikely edits).
Related L19 codes
- L1900 — Ankle foot orthosis, spring wire, dorsiflexion assist calf band, custom fabricated ($310.01–$398.09)
- L1902 — Ankle orthosis, ankle gauntlet or similar, with or without joints, prefabricated, off-the-shelf ($85.68–$122.31)
- L1904 — Ankle orthosis, ankle gauntlet or similar, with or without joints, custom fabricated ($540.36–$990.72)
- L1907 — Ankle orthosis, supramalleolar with straps, with or without interface/pads, custom fabricated ($674.95–$742.46)
- L1910 — Ankle foot orthosis, posterior, single bar, clasp attachment to shoe counter, prefabricated, includes fitting and adjustment ($307.30–$590.09)
- L1920 — Ankle foot orthosis, single upright with static or adjustable stop (phelps or perlstein type), custom fabricated ($374.16–$761.40)
- L1930 — Ankle foot orthosis, plastic or other material, prefabricated, includes fitting and adjustment ($225.00–$459.82)
- L1932 — Ankle foot orthosis, rigid anterior tibial section, total carbon fiber or equal material, prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded, assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific patient by an individual with expertise ($1,070.39–$1,177.42)
- L1933 — Ankle foot orthosis, rigid anterior tibial section, total carbon fiber or equal material, prefabricated, off-the-shelf ($1,070.39–$1,177.42)
- L1940 — Ankle foot orthosis, plastic or other material, custom fabricated ($568.30–$1,522.87)
- L1945 — Ankle foot orthosis, plastic, rigid anterior tibial section (floor reaction), custom fabricated ($780.45–$1,589.54)
- L1950 — Ankle foot orthosis, spiral, (institute of rehabilitative medicine type), plastic, custom fabricated ($855.92–$1,328.25)
Building a device that would bill under a code like this? Caduvo matches a device description to HCPCS/CPT codes, Medicare coverage and payment, and the FDA pathway in one report.
Next steps
- Run a reimbursement report for a device billed under L1906
- Watch L1906 for fee, coverage and descriptor changes
- Build a full Medicare revenue model for L1906
Sources: CMS HCPCS Level II release October 2025; CMS DMEPOS fee schedule 2026; CMS NCCI MUE tables; CMS Medicare utilization (physician and DME supplier files); CMS Medicare Coverage Database articles. Fees are Medicare allowables, not commercial rates. Not billing or legal advice.